五年级下学期英语重点

一、重点短语

1. look at 看一看

2. over there 在那边

3. in English 用英语

4. excuse me 打扰了

5. in the pond 在池塘里

6. play with 和… 一起玩

7. of course 当然

8. swim well 游泳好

9. pet shop 宠物店

10. a lot of 很多

11. jump through a ring 越过圆环

12. ride a horse 骑马

13. ride a bike 骑自行车

14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子

15. come here 过来

16. come along 过来

17. come with me 跟我来

18. show… around 带…参观

19. this way 这边走

20. borrow … from 从…借

21. borrow books 借书

22. read stories 读故事

23. make things 制作东西

24. speak English 说英语

25. draw pictures 画画

26. have art classes 上美术课

27. dance room 舞蹈教室

28. how often 多久一次

29. science lab 科学实验室

30. language lab 语音室

31. how many 多少

32. other activities 其他活动

33. do experiments 做实验

34. do listening 练听力

35. observe things 观察事物

36. do speaking 练口语

37. New Year’s Day 元旦

38. meeting hall 会议大厅

39. Children’s Day 儿童节

40. be good at 擅长

41. be interested in 对…感兴趣

42. music club 音乐俱乐部

43. no one 没有人

the violin 拉小提琴

45. art club 美术俱乐部

46. come into 进入

en to music 听音乐

48. cut out 剪下

49. come from 来自

50. up and down 上上下下

51. in groups 成组

52. science corner 科学角

53. group work 小组活动

54. do project work 做项目制作

55. art corner 美术角

56. computer corner 电脑角

football 踢足球

58. be famous for 因…闻名

59. study plants and animals 研究动植物

60. do exercises 做运动

61. on the field 在操场上

62. do printing on the paper 在纸上印刷

63. how about …怎么样?

on field trips 田野考察

65. play volleyball 打排球

66. play basketball 打篮球

67. play hockey 打曲棍球

68. play rugby 打橄榄球

69. in the forest 在森林里

70. have a look at 看一看

71. here you are 给你

72. how much 多少(钱)

73. a pair of 一双;一对

74. try on 试穿

75. shoe shop 鞋店

76. clothes shop 服装店

77. make a shopping list 做购物单

78. sports shop 体育用品商店

79. cake shop 蛋糕店

80. pay for 付钱

81. feel well 感觉好

82. see a doctor 看医生

83. take good care of 好好照顾

84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒

85. have a fever 发烧

86. have a stomachache 胃疼

87. have a headache 头疼

88. have a toothache 牙疼

89. have a cough 咳嗽

90. go to a concert 听音乐会

91. do maths problems 做数学题

92. go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部

93. have to 不得不

94. stay in bed 待在床上

95. get well 康复

96. be worried about 担心

97. don’t worry 别担心

… with 帮助…做某事

99. in the hospital 在医院里

二、重点短语讲解

1. play with 和…一起玩

play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物

e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.

2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词

e.g. 同义句转换 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案：lots of)

3. how often 多久一次

how often 是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once两次：twice 特殊

其他次数：基数词+times 构成 例如：8次 eight times

e.g. --How often do you go to the library?

--I go to the library once a week. (注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词how often)

4. how many 多少

how many/much 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词

e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class? -- There are 40 boys in my class.

-- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.

5. be good at 擅长 at 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing

e.g. I am good at English.

6. be interested in 对…感兴趣in 后 可加名词 如加动词，动词应用动名词形式 既 v + ing

e.g. I am interested in English.

7. play the violin 拉小提琴 乐器前加定冠词 the

8. listen to music 听音乐 听…，用listen to

(1). 听音乐前，不加定冠词the (2). 听收音机前，要加定冠词the : listen to the radio

9. come from 来自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China.

易错点：Where are you come from? (错误) Where do you come from? (正确)

10. play football 踢足球 球类名词前不加冠词

11. be famous for 因…闻名