中考英语：主谓一致专项训练

中考英语：主谓一致专项训练

语法过关

1．How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.

A. have B. has C. is D. are

2．Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back.

A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone

3．Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.

A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is

4．Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2004包头)

A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers

5．The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.

A. student, is B. the students, are C. the students, is D. students, are

6．The number of the students in our class _____ 54.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

7．Not only I but also Jane and Mary________ tired of having one examination after another．

A．is B．are C．am D．be

8．A library with five thousand books ____to the nation as a gift.

A．is offered B．has offered C．are offered D．have offered

9．When and where to build the new factory _________yet．

A．is not decided B．are not decided C．has not decided D．have not decided

10．The number of people invited __fifty， but a number of them ______absent for different reasons．

A．were，was B．was, was C．was，were D．were．were

11．Between the two buildings __________a monument．

A．is standing B．standing C．stands D．stand

12．Many a student ___that mistake before.

A．had made B．has been made C．have made D． has made

13．None of the money ____his．

A．is B．are C．belongs D．were

14．About three-fifths of the work ________done yesterday．

A．had B．was C．were D．have

15． Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news．Lets tell them．

A．know B knows C．knew

参考答案

1．B．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

2．D．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由not only…but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的

主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has been。

3．A．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。Neither…nor是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A。

4．A．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer单复数相同）

5．C．[解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选C。

6．A．[解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选A。7．B。"不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试。"not only…需用到就近原则，but also之后又是两个人，是复数。故选B。

8．A．[解析] "一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。"要找出这句话的'主说是a library还是books，根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的，故主语应是a library，又因为此题是被动语态，因此选择A。

9．A．[解析] "还未决定何时何地建设新工厂。""两个并列连词+主语+谓语"作主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，根据题意又应用被动语态，故选A。

10．C．[解析] "邀请人的数目是50人，但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了。""the number of+复数名词"意为"……的数量"，作主语，谓语动词用单数；"a number of+复数名词"意为"许多"，作主语，谓语动词用复数。

11．C．[解析] "一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间。"倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。

12．D．[解析] "许多学生以前就犯过这种错误。""many a"虽然表达复数概念，意为"许多"，但当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

13．A．[解析] "钱都不属于他。"none作主语，谓语动词单复数都可，但这里的money为不可数名词，因此用单数形式为好，而belong to才是"属于"的意思，所以选A。

14．B．[解析] "昨天做了大约3／5的工作。"主语含有分数，百分比等等，谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定，是不可数名词和单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。

15．B．[解析]句中的主语是your sister和mine，由并列连词neither…nor连在一起，所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine相一致，这里mine指my sister。

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